To apply for Medicaid you generally need proof of identity, Social Security numbers for applicants, proof of citizenship or lawful immigration status, proof of income, and proof of state residency. Have dates of birth and, if you file taxes, your household and tax-filing information ready, since Medicaid eligibility is based on your tax household income (MAGI). Most states accept applications and documents online through the state Medicaid portal or HealthCare.gov.
Documents you’ll need
Photo ID for the applicant
A driver’s license, state ID, or passport proves who you are.
Social Security numbers for everyone applying
Agencies match your SSN to verify identity and check other income on record.
Proof of citizenship or immigration status
A birth certificate, passport, or USCIS document confirms eligibility.
Proof of income for the last 30 days
Recent pay stubs, an award letter (SSDI/SSI/VA), or a benefit statement show what you earn.
Proof of where you live
A lease, mortgage statement, or recent utility bill confirms your address and state.
Dates of birth for the household
Children and pregnant applicants have higher income limits, so ages matter.
Bring these if they apply to you
Tax return / who you claim
Medicaid uses your tax household to count income and size.
Proof of pregnancy
Pregnancy raises the income limit and may qualify you immediately.
Disability or medical records
For disability-based or long-term-care Medicaid, records establish need.
Tips that speed up approval
- In states that expanded Medicaid, adults qualify up to 138% of the poverty level — apply even if you’re unsure.
- VA disability pay is generally not counted toward Medicaid income; mention it so it isn’t miscounted.
Frequently asked questions
- What income proof does Medicaid accept?
- Recent pay stubs, a Social Security or VA award letter, self-employment records, or a signed statement if you’re paid in cash. The agency may also check state wage databases.
- Do I need to prove citizenship for Medicaid?
- Yes — U.S. citizens show a birth certificate or passport; lawfully present immigrants show their USCIS documents. The SSA can sometimes verify citizenship electronically.
- Is there an asset test for Medicaid?
- For expansion (MAGI) Medicaid, no asset test applies. Long-term-care and some aged/disabled categories do have asset limits.
Updated June 2026. Document lists vary slightly by state — your state agency’s notice is the final word. Educational information, not legal advice. Not affiliated with any government agency.
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